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HTTP 494 – Request Header Too Large

(NGINX) The request header sent by the client is larger than the buffer the server is configured to accept.

Common use case

Seen when NGINX's large_client_header_buffers setting is too small for an oversized cookie, referer, or authorization header.

History

An NGINX-specific extension distinct from the standard 431 code, predating that RFC.

Did you know?

It predates the official 431 status code by years - NGINX had already invented its own answer to the same problem before the IETF standardised one.